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inductive step

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  • Mathematical induction — can be informally illustrated by reference to the sequential effect of falling dominoes. Mathematical induction is a method of mathematical proof typically used to establish that a given statement is true of all natural numbers (positive… …   Wikipedia

  • Models of scientific inquiry — In the philosophy of science, models of scientific inquiry have two functions: first, to provide a descriptive account of how scientific inquiry is carried out in practice, and second, to provide an explanatory account of why scientific inquiry… …   Wikipedia

  • Rippling — [Rippling: Meta Level Guidance for Mathematical Reasoning, Alan Bundy, David Basin, Dieter Hutter, Andrew Ireland,Cambridge University Press, 2005. ISBN 052183449X] refers to a group of meta level heuristics, developed primarily in the… …   Wikipedia

  • Propositional calculus — In mathematical logic, a propositional calculus or logic (also called sentential calculus or sentential logic) is a formal system in which formulas of a formal language may be interpreted as representing propositions. A system of inference rules… …   Wikipedia

  • Binomial theorem — The binomial coefficients appear as the entries of Pascal s triangle. In elementary algebra, the binomial theorem describes the algebraic expansion of powers of a binomial. According to the theorem, it is possible to expand the power… …   Wikipedia

  • Surreal number — In mathematics, the surreal number system is an arithmetic continuum containing the real numbers as well as infinite and infinitesimal numbers, respectively larger or smaller in absolute value than any positive real number. The surreals share… …   Wikipedia

  • Problem of evil — Part of a series on God General conceptions …   Wikipedia

  • Trivial (mathematics) — In mathematics, the term trivial is frequently used for objects (for examples, groups or topological spaces) that have a very simple structure. For non mathematicians, they are sometimes more difficult to visualize or understand than other, more… …   Wikipedia

  • Dividing a circle into areas — In geometry, the problem of dividing a circle into areas by means of an inscribed polygon with n sides, in such a way as to maximise the number of areas created by the edges and diagonals, has a solution by an inductive method. Contents 1 Lemma 2 …   Wikipedia

  • Power set — In mathematics, given a set S , the power set (or powerset) of S , written mathcal{P}(S), P ( S ), or 2 S , is the set of all subsets of S . In axiomatic set theory (as developed e.g. in the ZFC axioms), the existence of the power set of any set… …   Wikipedia

  • Craig interpolation — In mathematical logic, Craig s interpolation theorem is a result about the relationship between different logical theories. Roughly stated, the theorem says that if a formula φ implies a formula ψ then there is a third formula ρ, called an… …   Wikipedia

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